Donald Trump is the front-runner in
the 2016 Republican presidential primary race. He leads his closest rival, Ted Cruz, by a substantial
margin. Trump’s proto-fascism, xenophobia and bigotry are not anomalies or
outliers. These values are held by a large percentage of Republicans.
Donald Trump validates these
feelings. As such, it is now fundamentally clear that Donald Trump is a hero
and leader for many conservatives in the Age of Obama.
Most members of the pundit class have
been befuddled by the ascendance of Donald Trump. But, there is one person who
has solved this riddle.
In a little-discussed editorial
written several weeks ago, Pat Buchanan offered the following analysis:
Enter
The Donald:
Pat Buchanan possesses gifted
insight into powerful appeal of Donald Trump for the Republican base. Both men
are nativist, xenophobic, right-wing populists who understand the allure of white
alienation and racial resentment in the post civil rights era. Pat Buchanan is
more of a “culture warrior” than Donald Trump. But like George Wallace in the
1960s, the Know-Nothings in the 19th century and the Black Legion in the 1930s,
Buchanan and Trump are recent iterations in a long history of right-wing
demagoguery and false populism in American politics.
All one has to do is listen to Donald Trump’s
supporters (who are really none too different from the Republican base writ
large) and how they make sense of the political and social world.
These people are divorced from reality.
To listen to Donald Trump’s supporters is to peek into the mouth of political
madness.
One of the main challenges that
responsible members of the pundit classes are having in making sense of the
Republican Party in the Age of Obama—and movement conservatism in the post
civil rights era, more generally—is that they still possess some faith in the
merits of political discourse as based on mutually agreed upon facts,
proceeding in good faith, the Common Good, and a belief in some version of
normal politics in the service of responsible governance.
Moreover, the commentariat has
still not effectively grappled with how today’s brand of conservatism exhibits
pre-Enlightenment era thinking, and uses what I (and others) have described as
“the politics of disorientation” to confuse the American people through a
coordinated campaign of outright lying and seductive disinformation.
Donald Trump is a proto-fascist. He
buddies up with Russian President Vladimir Putin for credibility in his role as
a new il-Duce, a petit Mussolini for 21st century American politics. Donald Trump
is a classic “strong man” political figure. To that end, he encourages violence
by his followers against political opponents and those identified as the Other
or somehow weak. Nor
does Donald Trump deny that
he is a “racist” or “neo-fascist.”
Trump also brags about his
“perfect health,” “high energy” and vitality. Here, the fit body and Trump’s
egomaniacal narcissism are essential for his crafting the charismatic leader
persona.
To understand Donald Trump’s
appeal, one must seriously consider the possibility that his followers
specifically, and movement conservatives and the Republican Party more
generally, are exhibiting signs of political psychopathology.
Donald Trump’s — and the Republican
Party’s — base of low information voters are not being grabbed off of the
street by his agents. Trump is providing a safe space and outlet for conservatives to validate
their preexisting racist, xenophobic and bigoted attitudes. Their true selves are being actualized
and “liberated.”
The Republican 2016 presidential
primary candidates are using a campaign of fear and anxiety about terrorism,
“illegal immigrants,” changing racial demographics, “black crime” and “Islam”
to gin up support among a frightened public. This is the Southern Strategy
mixed with old-fashioned fear-mongering to win over the votes of scared, mostly
older, white voters in a moment when a black man happens to be president of the
United States. This tactic also leverages how the brain structures and
political personal types of conservatives/authoritarians are much more
responsive to anxiety, fear and feelings of disgust than those of liberals and
progressives.
Contemporary conservatives exist within an echo
chamber that has been created by Republican elites, Fox News, right-wing talk
radio and other media. It has expanded to include online spaces. The worldview
that is created there is one where basic facts about empirical reality are
rejected, and the right-wing paranoid style of conspiracy
theories and unfounded rumors have replaced substantive political
discourse.
Bursting the information cocoon of those
people in a traditional religious cult or who are immersed in the right-wing
media echo chamber is not an easy task. They will resist. In political
psychology, this phenomenon is called the “backfire effect.” It offers a
chilling insight into the impact of extreme political ideology, polarization
and the right-wing media on its followers.
If Trump’s supporters—and
movement conservatives en masse—are in fact exhibiting signs of political
psychopathology, then the backfire effect is a powerful lens for understanding
their behavior.
Donald Trump is a hero for the angry and
resentful white “silent majority” and “Everyman” who feel that they are somehow
marginalized in “their” country and that “the blacks,” immigrants, Muslims and
terrorists are out to get them. Cults provide easy answers, direction and a
feeling of belonging for their members. The cult leader offers a way for his or
her devotees to feel better about themselves than they did before joining the
community. This is not a form of healthy personal growth or behavior. In most
cases, it is deleterious to the self. When such techniques are used in
politics, on many millions of people, it is a form of mass psychosis.
Donald Trump is a carnival
barker, proto-fascist reality TV show host turned Republican 2016 presidential
primary leader. And he may also be a Svengali or Rasputin-like figure for the
low information Republican base.