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| Trump and the morally bankrupt Jerry Falwell, Jr. |
I make no bones about the fact that I do not like evangelical Christians in general and those that voted for an continue to support Donald Trump, a/k/a Der Trumpenführer. Part of this dislike may be an unconscious residue of my Catholic upbringing where Protestant fundamentalists and evangelicals were viewed with suspicion, particularly their rejection of evolution and other matters science that the Catholic Church had found a way to accommodate. This latent dislike/distrust became much more pronounced once I began studying evangelical "family values" organizations both in my days as a Republican activist and later after I "came out." What I discovered was that there were few in society more willing to lie and disseminate deliberate falsehoods that the self-anointed who quickly condemn others and seem best defined by their hatred of others. Fast forward to 2016 and evangelical responsibility for putting Donald Trump - a thoroughly foul and morally bankrupt individual - in the White House. As Michael Gerson points out in two columns, one in the
Washington Post and a far lengthier one in the Atlantic, Trump supporting evangelicals have sold their souls and, more tellingly for the future, have made the term evangelical synonymous with moral bankruptcy and a denigration of what is supposed to be the Gospel message. Gerson was raised as an evangelical himself, but like me, he puts truth, honesty and morality above partisanship and a self-created martyrdom complex. He believes that religion - especially Christianity - can be a positive good, while I dissent and view religion as a whole as a negative force in the world. Trump supporting evangelicals reinforce my negative assessment. First, these highlights from the
Post column:
With their
reactions to the Roy Moore candidacy and the Stormy Daniels scandal, the Trump evangelicals
have scaled the heights of hypocrisy to the summit. Family-values conservatives
who dismiss credible accusations of sexual abuse and wink at hush money for a
porn star have ceased to represent family values in any meaningful sense. They
have made a national joke of moral standards that were once, presumably, deeply
held. At least when a Democrat violated them.
My friend Pete Wehner proposes a thought experiment:
If a militant atheist were to design a trap with the goal of discrediting
evangelical Christians, could they do better than Moore and Daniels? It would
take some consideration.
But this barely scratches the surface of the moral
compromises being made. The problem with Trumpism is not only the transparent
excuses it offers (and requires others to accept) for shoddy and offensive
behavior. As I argue in the Atlantic , the deeper
issue is the distinctly non-Christian substance of President Trump’s values.
His unapologetic materialism. His tribalism and hatred for “the other.”
The very thing
that should repel evangelicals — Trump’s dehumanization of others — is what
seems to fascinate and attract some conservative Christians. It is yet another
example of discrediting hypocrisy.
Identifying
evangelicalism with Trump’s ethno-populism may have some short-term benefits.
But public influence eventually depends on the persuasiveness of public
arguments. And close ties to Trump will eventually be disastrous to causes that
evangelicals care about. Pro-life arguments are discredited by an association
with misogyny. Arguments for religious liberty are discredited by association
with anti-Muslim bias. Arguments for family values are discredited by nativist
disdain for migrant families. Trump evangelicals
are blessing the destruction of public norms on civility, decency and the
importance of public character. . . . . . And the
ultimate harm is to the reputation of faith itself.
The far longer piece in
The Atlantic looks at the hypocrisy and moral bankruptcy of Trump supporting evangelicals in much more detail. Here are excerpts:
One of the most extraordinary things about our
current politics—really, one of the most extraordinary developments of recent
political history—is the loyal adherence of religious conservatives to Donald
Trump. The president [Trump] won four-fifths of the votes of white
evangelical Christians. This was a higher level of support than either Ronald
Reagan or George W. Bush, an outspoken evangelical himself, ever received.
Trump’s
background and beliefs could hardly be more incompatible with traditional
Christian models of life and leadership. Trump’s past political stances (he
once supported the right to partial-birth abortion), his character (he has bragged
about sexually assaulting women), and even his language (he introduced the
words pussy and shithole into presidential discourse) would more
naturally lead religious conservatives toward exorcism than alliance. This is a
man who has cruelly publicized his infidelities, made disturbing sexual
comments about his elder daughter, and boasted about the size of his penis on
the debate stage. His lawyer reportedly arranged a $130,000 payment to a porn
star to dissuade her from disclosing an alleged affair. Yet religious
conservatives who once blanched at PG-13 public standards now yawn at such
NC-17 maneuvers. We are a long way from The Book of Virtues. [T]he
problem is the distinctly non-Christian substance of his values. Trump’s
unapologetic materialism—his equation of financial and social success with
human achievement and worth—is a negation of Christian teaching. His tribalism
and hatred for “the other” stand in direct opposition to Jesus’s radical ethic
of neighbor love. Loyalty
to Trump has involved progressively more difficult, self-abasing demands. And
there appears to be no limit to what some evangelical leaders will endure.
Figures such as Falwell and Franklin Graham followed Trump’s lead in supporting
Judge Roy Moore in the December Senate election in Alabama. These are religious
leaders who have spent their entire adult lives bemoaning cultural and moral
decay. Yet they publicly backed a candidate who was repeatedly accused of
sexual misconduct, including with a 14-year-old girl. The
moral convictions of many evangelical leaders have become a function of their
partisan identification. This is not mere gullibility; it is utter corruption.
Blinded by political tribalism and hatred for their political opponents, these
leaders can’t see how they are undermining the causes to which they once
dedicated their lives. Little remains of a distinctly Christian public witness. “ ‘Evangelical’
used to denote people who claimed the high moral ground; now, in popular usage,
the word is nearly synonymous with ‘hypocrite.’ ” So it is little wonder that
last year the Princeton Evangelical Fellowship, an 87-year-old ministry,
dropped the “E word” from its name, becoming the Princeton Christian
Fellowship: Too many students had identified the term with conservative political
ideology. I
was raised in an evangelical home, went to an evangelical church and high
school, and began following Christ as a teen. After attending Georgetown
University for a year, I transferred to Wheaton College in Illinois—sometimes
called “the Harvard of evangelical Protestantism”—where I studied theology. I
worked at an evangelical nonprofit, Prison Fellowship, before becoming a
staffer for Senator Dan Coats of Indiana (a fellow Wheaton alum). On Capitol
Hill, I found many evangelical partners in trying to define a “compassionate
conservatism.” And as a policy adviser and the chief speechwriter to President
George W. Bush, I saw how evangelical leaders such as Rick and Kay Warren could
be principled, tireless advocates in the global fight against aids. Those
experiences make me hesitant to abandon the word evangelical. They also
make seeing the defilement of that word all the more painful. The corruption of
a political party is regrettable. The corruption of a religious tradition by
politics is tragic, shaming those who participate in it. How
did something so important and admirable become so disgraced? . . . . The
answer extends back some 150 years, and involves cultural and political shifts
that long pre-date Donald Trump. It is the story of how an influential and
culturally confident religious movement became a marginalized and anxious
minority seeking political protection under the wing of a man such as Trump,
the least traditionally Christian figure—in temperament, behavior, and evident
belief—to assume the presidency in living memory. In
the years before the Civil War, a connection between moralism and a concern for
social justice was generally assumed among Northern evangelicals. They
variously militated for temperance, humane treatment of the mentally disabled,
and prison reform. But mainly they militated for the end of slavery. . . . .
“I
rest my opposition to slavery upon the one-bloodism of the New Testament. All
men are equal, because they are of one equal blood.” In
the mid-19th century, evangelicalism was the predominant religious tradition in
America—a faith assured of its social position, confident in its divine
calling, welcoming of progress, and hopeful about the future. Fifty years
later, it was losing intellectual and social ground on every front. Twenty-five
years beyond that, it had become a national joke.
But it was a series
of momentous intellectual developments that most effectively drove a wedge
between evangelicalism and elite culture. Higher criticism of the Bible—a
scholarly movement out of Germany that picked apart the human sources and
development of ancient texts—called into question the roots, accuracy, and
historicity of the book that constituted the ultimate source of evangelical
authority. At the same time, the theory of evolution advanced a new account of
human origin. Advocates of evolution, as well as those who denied it most
vigorously, took the theory as an alternative to religious accounts—and in many
cases to Christian belief itself.
Religious
progressives sought common ground between the Christian faith and the new
science and higher criticism. Many combined their faith with the Social
Gospel—a postmillennialism drained of the miraculous, with social reform taking
the place of the Second Coming.
Religious
conservatives, by contrast, rebelled against this strategy of accommodation in
a series of firings and heresy trials designed to maintain control of
seminaries. (Woodrow Wilson’s uncle James lost his job at Columbia Theological
Seminary for accepting evolution as compatible with the Bible.) But these
tactics generally backfired, and seminary after seminary, college after
college, fell under the influence of modern scientific and cultural
assumptions. To contest progressive ideas, the religiously orthodox published a
series of books called The Fundamentals. Hence the term fundamentalism,
conceived in a spirit of desperate reaction.
In reacting
against higher criticism, it became simplistic and overliteral in its reading
of scripture. In reacting against evolution, it became anti-scientific in its
general orientation. In reacting against the Social Gospel, it came to regard
the whole concept of social justice as a dangerous liberal idea. This last
point constituted what some scholars have called the “Great Reversal,” which
took place from about 1900 to 1930.
The banishment
of fundamentalism from the cultural mainstream culminated dramatically in a
Tennessee courthouse in 1925. William Jennings Bryan, the most prominent
Christian politician of his time, was set against Clarence Darrow and the
theory of evolution at the Scopes “monkey trial,” in which a Tennessee educator
was tried for teaching the theory in high school. Bryan won the case but not
the country.
[T]he primary
evangelical political narrative is adversarial, an angry tale about the
aggression of evangelicalism’s cultural rivals. In a remarkably free country,
many evangelicals view their rights as fragile, their institutions as
threatened, and their dignity as assailed. The single largest religious
demographic in the United States—representing about half the Republican
political coalition—sees itself as a besieged and disrespected minority. . . .
This attitude was happily exploited by the modern GOP. Evangelicals who were
alienated by the pro-choice secularism of Democratic presidential nominees were
effectively courted to join the Reagan coalition.
[M]odern
evangelicalism has an important intellectual piece missing. . . . . Catholic social thought includes a commitment to
solidarity, whereby justice in a society is measured by the treatment of its
weakest and most vulnerable members. . . . If you want to call yourself
pro-life on abortion, then you have to oppose the dehumanization of migrants.
If you criticize the devaluation of life by euthanasia, then you must criticize
the devaluation of life by racism. If you want to be regarded as pro-family,
then you have to support access to health care. And vice versa. The doctrinal
whole requires a broad, consistent view of justice . . .
Lacking an
equivalent to Catholic social thought, many evangelicals seem to find their
theory merely by following the contours of the political movement that is
currently defending, and exploiting, them. The voter guides of religious
conservatives have often been suspiciously similar to the political priorities
of movement conservatism. . . . . In this Christian political movement,
Christian theology is emphatically not the primary motivating factor.
Plenty of
African Americans hold evangelical theological views, of course, along with a
growing number of Latinos. Yet evangelical churches, like other churches and
houses of worship, tend to be segregated on Sunday. Nearly all denominations
with large numbers of evangelicals are less racially diverse than the country
overall.
Moreover, in
making their case on cultural decay and decline, evangelicals have, in some
highly visible cases, chosen the wrong nightmares. Most notable, they made a
crucial error in picking evolution as a main point of contention with
modernity. . . . their resistance was futile, for one incontrovertible reason:
Evolution is a fact. It is objectively true based on overwhelming evidence. By
denying this, evangelicals made their entire view of reality suspect. They were
insisting, in effect, that the Christian faith requires a flight from reason.
This was foolish
and unnecessary. There is no meaningful theological difference between creation
by divine intervention and creation by natural selection; both are consistent
with belief in a purposeful universe, and with serious interpretation of
biblical texts.
The
consequences, especially for younger generations, are considerable. According
to a recent survey by Barna, a Christian
research firm, more than half of churchgoing Christian teens believe that “the
church seems to reject much of what science tells us about the world.” This may
be one reason that, in America, the youngest age cohorts are the least
religiously affiliated, which will change the nation’s baseline of religiosity
over time. More than a third of Millennials say they are unaffiliated with any
faith, up 10 points since 2007. Count this as an ironic achievement of
religious conservatives: an overall decline in identification with religion
itself.
[E]vangelicals
would prove highly vulnerable to a message of resentful, declinist populism. Donald
Trump could almost have been echoing the apocalyptic warnings of Metaxas and
Graham when he declared, “Our country’s going to hell.” . . . . Given Trump’s
general level of religious knowledge, he likely had no idea that he was
adapting premillennialism to populism. But when the candidate talked of an
America in decline and headed toward destruction, which could be returned to
greatness only by recovering the certainties of the past, he was strumming
resonant chords of evangelical conviction.
Trump consistently
depicts evangelicals as they depict themselves: a mistreated minority, in need
of a defender who plays by worldly rules.
It is remarkable
to hear religious leaders defend profanity, ridicule, and cruelty as hallmarks
of authenticity and dismiss decency as a dead language. Whatever Trump’s policy
legacy ends up being, his presidency has been a disaster in the realm of norms.
It has coarsened our culture, given permission for bullying, complicated the
moral formation of children, undermined standards of public integrity, and
encouraged cynicism about the political enterprise. Falwell, Graham, and others
are providing religious cover for moral squalor—winking at trashy behavior and
encouraging the unraveling of social restraints. . . . Having given politics
pride of place, these evangelical leaders have ceased to be moral leaders in
any meaningful sense.
For a package of
political benefits, these evangelical leaders have associated the Christian
faith with racism and nativism. They have associated the Christian faith with
misogyny and the mocking of the disabled. They have associated the Christian
faith with lawlessness, corruption, and routine deception. They have associated
the Christian faith with moral confusion about the surpassing evils of white
supremacy and neo-Nazism. The world is full of tragic choices and compromises.
But for this man? For this cause?
The irony may well be that evangelicals will ultimately bear much of the responsibility for the death of Christianity as a majority phenomenon in America. While the younger generations are fleeing Christianity and religion in general the most rapidly, older generations are beginning to shift away as well. If this happens, it will be a case of divine justice, so to speak.