Republican contenders for the White
House are under pressure to toe the party line on a number of issues as they
battle for the nomination.
Primary voters will demand to know
where the presidential hopefuls stand on a slew of hot-button issues, including
immigration, taxes and climate change.
Several of the candidates have
already stumbled with their answers, highlighting the intense scrutiny they
will be under in the critical early voting states of Iowa and New Hampshire.
Here are some of the biggest
political landmines ahead for the Republican field.
IMMIGRATION
Immigration is one of the thorniest
issues for the Republican Party.
In the GOP primary, the candidates
are fighting for the support of mostly conservative voters, who are generally
opposed to anything they view as granting “amnesty” to undocumented people.
But the eventual Republican nominee
will need to make gains with Hispanic voters in the general election to win the
White House, but that segment of the electorate has shifted decisively toward
Democrats in recent years.
Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), who
helped write the Senate’s 2013 immigration reform bill, and former Florida Gov.
Jeb Bush have cast themselves as candidates who can appeal to Hispanics and win
the general election.
Bush has mostly stuck to his guns on
granting illegal immigrants a path to citizenship, while emphasizing to
conservatives their common ground on border security and fighting Obama’s
executive actions.
Other candidates in the 2016 race,
such as Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), are likely to hammer Rubio and Bush as backing
“amnesty.”
COMMON CORE
The federal education standards
known as Common Core are deeply unpopular in the GOP, with polls show that
Republican voters oppose them by a 3 to 1 margin.
The education standards have
provided a ripe target for Republican candidates to take swings at a
top-down prescription from the federal government.
Sen. Rand Paul (Ky.) and Louisiana
Gov. Bobby Jindal (R) have assailed the education protocol, with Paul’s PAC
referring to it as “anti-American propaganda.” Walker has said he wants to
eliminate the requirement, and Gov. Chris Christie has created a commission to
review its place in New Jersey.
Standing virtually alone in support
of Common Core is Bush, who argues states have plenty of say in how the
standards are carried out.
That stance could prove to be a real
liability in Iowa. A February Des Moines Register poll found that while
56 percent of Iowans back the standards, just 34 percent of Iowa Republicans
do.
THE IRAQ WAR
President George W. Bush’s
controversial tenure in the White House looms large over the current field, and
candidates have been rushing to distance themselves from his Iraq War.
It’s been hard to find a prominent
Republican who now supports the 2002 invasion, which remains deeply unpopular
with the public. Rubio, New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie and Cruz have all said
that in hindsight, going to war was a mistake, as has Sen. Rand Paul (Ky.), a
longtime critic of that military action.
The political peril of Iraq is especially
acute for Jeb Bush, who struggled much of the past week to say whether he would
have also authorized the military action. After vacillating on the issue for
several days, Bush finally came out against his brother’s decision on Thursday.
THE IRAQ WAR
President George W. Bush’s
controversial tenure in the White House looms large over the current field, and
candidates have been rushing to distance themselves from his Iraq War.
It’s been hard to find a prominent
Republican who now supports the 2002 invasion, which remains deeply unpopular
with the public. Rubio, New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie and Cruz have all said
that in hindsight, going to war was a mistake, as has Sen. Rand Paul (Ky.), a
longtime critic of that military action.
The political peril of Iraq is
especially acute for Jeb Bush, who struggled much of the past week to say
whether he would have also authorized the military action. After vacillating on
the issue for several days, Bush finally came out against his brother’s
decision on Thursday.
But his confusing and dismissive
responses to the question over several days gave his rivals an opening, with
Paul arguing his responses made clear Jeb would be “George Bush 3.”
GAY MARRIAGE
Opposition to same-sex marriage used
to be a reliable position for any Republican presidential candidate, but at a
time of growing support for such unions, the GOP primary field has splintered.
Most Republican candidates have
answered affirmatively when asked if they would attend a gay wedding. Walker
said he actually has done so for a family member.
But social conservatives remain
staunchly opposed to gay marriage, and some of the contenders are taking a hard
line.
Former Sen. Rick Santorum (R-Pa.),
Cruz and Jindal have fiercely opposed same-sex unions, and back legislative
efforts to block them.
The challenge of the issue was
apparent when Ben Carson, the former neurosurgeon now running for the White
House, apologized after saying that same-sex relationships in prison prove
sexual orientation is a choice.
TAXES
Any Republican with an eye towards
the White House is going to be talking taxes, which has long been one of the
biggest dividing lines with the Democratic Party.
While all of the GOPers are eager to
promote fiscal responsibility and tax cuts, there is an emerging split among
the candidates on how far they are willing to go.
Some of the 2016 hopefuls have
issued dramatic plans to slash taxes, as they look to stand out in the crowded
field.
CLIMATE CHANGE
While none of the Republican
contenders are vowing to tackle climate change if elected president, they are
split on whether human activity is driving it.
Most Republican voters say it would
be unacceptable for their candidate to believe in man-made climate change, let
alone pursue policies to address it.
Some of the candidates, including
Paul and Bush, have adopted an agnostic view, saying the jury is still out on
how much the climate is changing, and if so, what role humans play in it.
Others, such as Cruz and Santorum,
have depicted climate change as a hoax by the left to impose new environmental
restrictions on the business community.