Tyranny of the Majority

The San Francisco Guardian has a lengthy and thoughtful article that looks at the horrific precedent posed by Proposition 8 if it is allowed to stand. While a number of states have passed anti-gay marriage amendments, only in California did such an amendment take away a right which had been upheld by the state's highest court. Arguably, if equal protection means anything, all of the anti-gay amendments are unconstitutional and need to be struck down, but Proposition 8 needs to fall the most of any of these hate motivated initiatives. As I have said in prior posts, the "deeply held religious belief" justification for passage of these types of amendments is bullshit and nothing more that phony icing on a poisonous legal precedent. Here are some story highlights:

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[The} basic issue: can a simple majority of voters take away rights from a protected minority group, one the judicial branch has already ruled is entitled to the same marriage rights as heterosexual couples? The implications of that answer are so profound that City Attorney Dennis Herrera, in a City Hall press conference after the court announced its decision, cast the matter as no less than a "constitutional crisis."

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"This measure sought to do something that no other constitutional amendment has ever done here in the state of California, and that is to strip a fundamental right from a protected class of citizens and in doing so, it did not merely undo a narrowly disfavored Supreme Court ruling. Its legal effect is nowhere [near that] simple or elegant. Rather, it upended a separation of powers doctrine deeply rooted in our system of governance. It trounced upon the independence of the state's judicial branch and it eviscerated the most fundamental principle of our state's constitution. And if allowed to stand, Proposition 8 so devastates the principle of equal protection that it would endanger fundamental rights of any potential electoral minority, even for protected classes based on gender, race, or religion. And it would mean a bare majority of voters could enshrine any manner of discrimination against any unpopular group, and our state constitution would be powerless to disallow it," Herrera said.

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Beyond the historical and precedent-setting nature of the case, the council's executive director Rick Schlosser told the Guardian that Prop. 8 discriminates against Episcopal, Unitarian, and other churches that believe all people have the right to marry. "We work on a lot of religious freedom issues and there's a huge number of churches that support the right of people to marry," Schlosser said. "There are a lot of churches that think it's their religious duty to perform same-sex marriages."

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"Equal protection under the law is what separates constitutional democracy from mob rule tyranny and it is a principle that reaches back eight centuries to the Magna Carta and it has guided the founding of our nation and our state," he said. "So I understand that on same-sex marriage, the emotions on both sides run high, but it's important to understand the legal stakes are even higher. The cases before the high court today are no longer about marriage rights alone. They are about the foundations of our constitution. And as citizens we share the blessing of a common jurisprudence, and I refuse to accept that it is beyond us to find common ground in its enduring and deeply American principles: equality under the law, separation of powers, and an independent judiciary." . . . . Essentially, this is no longer a case about same-sex marriage.