Saturday, November 27, 2021

Gay Men Have the Highest Rates of Degree Attainment

While the LGBT community is anything but monolithic and includes a full array of personality and appearance types, a recent study at Notre Dame University indicates that gay men as a whole have one unique characteristic: they are among the most educated in the world and collectively have the highest percentage with college degrees. Just why this is so is unclear, but there is conjecture that aexcelling academically may be one way gay boys compensate for lack of atheletic prowess - which was true in my personal case - and/or societal disapproval (something that thankfully has dissapated despite continued Republican and Christofascist efforts to stigmatize LGBT individuals).  At the graduate degree level, gay men have 50% more degress than straight men.  An article in Diverse Education looks at the study findings (the image is me when I received my Juris Doctor degree): 

While it's been widely documented that women have been outnumbering men in attaining bachelor's degrees at currently a 60:40 ratio, a new study by a Notre Dame researcher considers how those numbers change according to sexual identity.

Ultimately, the study, "Intersecting the Academic Gender Gap: The Education of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual America," found that gay men earn significantly more degrees than straight men, while the overall number of lesbian women earning degrees is declining.

"Across analyses, I reveal two demographic facts," . . . "First, women's rising academic advantages are largely confined to straight women. . . . . Second, boys' well-documented underperformance obscures one group with remarkably high levels of school success: gay boys."

According to Mittleman, 52% of gay men in the U.S. have a bachelor's degree, a total of 16 percentage points higher than the national average. Putting that number into a global perspective, Mittleman writes, "If America's gay men were considered on their own, they would have, by far, the highest college completion rate in the world: easily surpassing the current leader, Luxembourg, at 46.6 percent."

Additionally, the study found that 6% of gay men in the U.S. have an advanced degree (J.D., M.D. or Ph.D.), which is 50% higher than the number of straight men with degrees and, notably, is a trend that remained true across the four largest racial/ethnic groups (white, Black, Hispanic and Asian).

Just why gay men are earning more degrees than straight men, is a question Mittleman explores, hypothesizing that gay men may respond to societal homophobia by "overcompensating" academically.

"Whereas the rules of masculinity may feel obscure or unattainable, the rules of school can feel discrete and manageable," he writes. "Whereas the approval of a parent may be uncertain, the praise of a teacher can be regularly earned with the right amount of effort."

Meanwhile, Mittleman found that lesbian women were twice as likely to report dropping out of high school than straight women — a trend, he hypothesizes, that could be indicative of teacher discrimination.

The study will be published in the American Sociological Review.

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